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  SKRAPARI:POPULATION,ETHNOLOGICAL-HISTORICAL
 

Population of the settlements themselves historically Skrapar built primarily on a deep mountain terrain. Most of them have been concentrated in valley The Osum. Greater density of dwellings have been areas Osum left arm, which seemed provide better natural conditions and more opportunities economic life. While a small settlements were built along the river valley Tomorrica (Devoll left branch), from which has the name of the province. The data show that in areas deritansihme of Skrapar were observed traces of the existence of civic life since the ancient times. The key is that it be there is almost never interrupted to achieve the nowadays full up. Location of ancient settlements in Korce evidenced by Numerous archaeological data. To date, this province were discovered over 20 settlements with values major study of the Illyrian culture of this area and wide. The fund's largest archaeological data has help researchers come to the conclusion that life Human started to appear since X p.K. millennium. Important findings that speak for a period Early citizens are found in country-residence Vlushës prehistoric. For researchers Vlusha classified as one of the main points of the scale national, casting light on the prehistoric culture our people, in their opinion, the archaeological material clearly represents a point of civic culture era Mezolitit and Early Neolithic. The same value for scholars point represents Leshnje archaeological village. Archaeological material this point, located about 4 km to veriprëndim Vlushës, of the XIII century - X p.K.. By researchers, culture offered by Leshnja resembles the Early Illyrian culture, discovered in the village of Tren Korca. Fund's largest archaeological findings in these two stations constitute the painting ceramics. This is a kind of culture that resembles the characteristics of the features with qeramikën discovered in many archaeological center South-eastern Albania. Existence and development of civic life Illyrian in Skrapar the provinces show a large number fortified settlements. As is known, this culture living in our country has begun to appear since Age of Iron. While in this region, data show that such settlements have emerged in the period Iron the second onwards. Furthermore, as the dëshohet archaeological data, the period between millennia V - The BC, Skrapar areas has been quite developed. Assume that this has been the most flourishing period great civic life BC. Significant material content of Illyrian culture Korce, bring discoveries in the fortified residence Gora, in the village Potom. According to researchers, it dates between centuries IV - II p.K. and has played more the role of a civic center watcher. Techniques construction of the paper used in Gore, are same culture of the ancient city of Antigonesë. Role residential urban center brings the fortified Tërrovës ancient towns. According to archaeological evidence, in the centuries IV - II BC life in urban areas of the Illyrian tribe recognized a desaretëve bloom even greater. Part of her thought have been the city's Zëlënckës Ilir. This town considered by archaeologists as the city paraadhësi Çorovodës. This link is being promoted as Numerous archeological objects of museum, and in fund Major toponyms. Zëlënckës City was built on the sides of the river dya Osumi, which connect Sharovës bridge between them. By this bridge in good condition kept her feet, reaching at a height of 1.5 m. Even on them has increased to times of late existing bridge. But since the second century p.K. and long after data on the continuity of life in this city are quite scarce. Only the VI century, the period of Slavic barbarian invasions, the city is mentioned in public, but now with a new name CernoVodë (Black Water), today Çorovodë. When historians have talked about ancient wars Illyrian II-III century BC, but Antipatreas (Berat), have mentioned the fortified settlements along its east valley Apsit (Osum), as Orgesi, Karagu of Gerunti. These fortified towns coincide with Bargullasin, Castle and Skrparit Prishta. It is known that an important place in the development of culture Illyrian citizen in our country, citizens occupied dwellings style castle. Even in parts of this type Skrapar culture is very present and is identified by researchers at some point. The older among them Castle is in Tomorricë Gradecit, belonging Century VII - VI p.K. For the architecture and manufacturing techniques, the Castle Prishta represents a highly developed center Illyrian civic life. Indicators are its architectural completeness of the same with those of the castle of Berat Irmajt in Gramsh, but while many also ngjasojnë Fortress of Zgërdheshit in young. Impetuous development, civic life in the castle took on the period of antiquity later. Some of the forts by name in the history of trevës Skrapar are Lavdarit Castle, Dhoresit, Côte Koronit, Bargullasit, Prishta, etc.. Traditions of civic life in the castle of settlements fortified in the preserved areas Skrapar vazhdimisinë them in subsequent periods. Just mention the fact that citizens of the province carefully preserve kuturore values inherited from Castle Skrapar. This castle was built by specialists at the same Fortress of Tomorr time. Skrapar Castle is set on top of the hill facing the city today, called Cerovës hills, and separated by Osumi River. Another indicator of continuity of life in medieval Korce, and construction of the toilets are (Hamam). As known, the bathrooms were constructed my public character, where meet enough people demand civic life medieval. Bathrooms are typically the province of the village Sllatinjë, about 5 km southwest of the city Çorovodës. Minimum Slatina, a village that the individual concerned continues to the present, there bathrooms kept still able relatively good. Scholars believe that these baths are alone in their type, not only in Korce, but across the country. Since dekadate XV-century prior to the Turks were put under full control of the Albanian territories in the South Chameria by Mat River. All these regions were in Sandzak of Albania, which was one of 10 Skrapari vilayets of the Sandzak. Turkish invasion, as for the whole of Albania, had serious consequences even very population of Skrapar. However during this difficult period was the province of Skrapar its development. Austrian historian Karl Patch brings us a clue very important in this aspect, in his notes he sheds light on a path that starts from the town of Berat and as a part përshkonte Osum valley, back east, the castle Tomorr, expected transverse Tomorricës Valley and ends in the South. Ramifications of the presence of regional road ndërkrahinore during the show and quite medieval bridge, which ehe stand for solid construction techniques. Importance distinguish their strategic bridge and bridge Kasabashit Sharovës. Bridge Kasabashit can rightly be called a monument culture with rare architectural value. Ekzizston her opinion that the project was done by architect Kasemi, a famous European intellectual. Today this bridge is preserved in good condition and continues to funksionjë as knot The main link between areas of the province. Bridge Sharovës Kasabashit and it is built on two Osumi river branches. They are about 1 km from the city the Çorovodës, respectively north and south of it. Specialists think that they are built around the century XVI-XVII, the construction of these bridges greatly facilitated communication with civilizations Skrapar population regional neighbors. Since this time the volume increased economic exchanges with the major trading centers, especially with Korça of Berat. For more visit the History Museum Skrapar.
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